Couldn’t Make Davos This Year? Here Are the 5 Things Everyone’s Talking About

ABRICE COFFRINI / AFP / GETTY IMAGES

The topics and tropes fall faster than snowflakes here in Davos, where several thousand of the world’s leading business people, politicians and policy makers gather once a year for an annual think-fest. And with literally hundreds of panels, debates, interviews, workshops and symposia taking place, it would be impossible to capture all of the ideas competing for attendees’ attention. But, still, as in any complex system, patterns start to emerge. With three of the event's four days almost over, here are some early bets on what may go down as the major themes of this year’s convocation.

Ford Posts Big Profits but Misses Wall Street

DEARBORN, Mich.  — An accounting change boosted Ford’s fourth-quarter net income, but without the gain the company fell short of Wall Street’s expectations.

Weak sales in Europe and lower production in Thailand eroded Ford’s profits.

Investors punished the stock in pre-market trading, where shares fell nearly 5 percent to $12.14.

More Seek Unemployment Aid, but Trend is Positive

WASHINGTON (AP) — The number of people seeking unemployment benefits rose last week to a seasonally adjusted 377,000, up from a nearly four-year low the previous week. But the longer-term trend is pointing to a healthier job market.

Should Americans Care About Apple’s iPhone-Factory Conditions?

AP

A new report details grim working conditions in the factories that produce Apple's popular iPhone and iPad devices, and raises questions about the effectiveness of Apple's supplier code of conduct, which sets standards for labor issue and safety protections. The report suggests there are limits to Apple's influence over the sprawling factories run by its contractors. Should Americans care about where their gadgets come from?

Is the Fed Undermining the Recovery?

Ben Bernanke is playing chicken with the real economy.

By most measures, the U.S. economy in the past few months seems to be improving. The unemployment rate has been falling. Manufacturing appears to be perking up. U.S. car companies are back in business. And home sales even rose in December.

Curious Capitalist

Huffington: Financial Crisis or Empathy Crisis?

Charles Platiau/Reuters

Last night at a cocktail party I attended in Davos, the queen of new media – Arianna Huffington – did a surprising thing. She asked people to unplug from their Blackberries and—gasp—slow down.

Guess What — I Met an Optimist at Davos!

ABRICE COFFRINI / AFP / GETTY IMAGES

In a world economy gripped by fear and smothered in uncertainty, I managed to meet someone here able to shine a bright light through the gloom – Steve Ellis, worldwide managing director of consulting firm Bain & Co. Sure, we might be facing the possibility of a collapse of the euro, an emerging markets slowdown, persistent unemployment in the West, a U.S. housing crisis, growth-killing fiscal austerity, and so on and so on. But Ellis is looking a bit further out into the future, and he likes what he sees. Yes, he says, we’re facing a pretty rough two or three years. All sorts of difficult structural reforms have to be put into place. But looking beyond that, there are sound reasons to believe health will return to the global economy:

It’s very easy to get caught up in the headlines of the day, the doom and gloom. I don’t want to minimize the importance of the issues we face today. (But) once we get through the tough measures that need to be put in place over the next two or three years, I think the economy is going to find extraordinary footing in the back half of the decade.

In fact, Ellis believes that global GDP will increase by some 40% by 2020. “The back half of the decade should see very healthy global GDP growth rates, back to the 4% range, but in a more sustained and balanced way.”

$100 Billion Question: What Should Apple Do With Its Cash?

Photo-Illustraion by TIME; Apple

When Apple reported its blowout financial results this week, it disclosed an amazing fact: The company is now sitting on $97.6 billion in cash. So what will the tech juggernaut do with all of that money? Company executives were tight-lipped on the post-earnings conference call, saying only that they were “actively” considering alternatives.

Smack Down at Davos: Merkel and Soros Spar on the Euro’s Future

From left: Scott Eells / Bloomberg via Getty Images; Michel Euler / AP

The weather in Davos has offered a perfect setting for this year’s World Economic Forum. Heavy snowfall has made simply keeping your footing a difficult challenge; one ill-timed misstep on the ice could easily send you head first into a snow drift. After the first day’s discussions, the business leaders and economists debating inside the town’s convention center seem to feel the same about the state of the world economy. One wrong move and we could find ourselves tumbling into something ugly. No one is walking on thinner ice than the leaders of the euro zone. With the debt crisis at the beginning of its third year, Europe still represents the most dangerous threat to global economic stability.

And the delegates here seem to be slipping into two camps about what might happen to the common currency this year. The Europe-has-it-all-together team claims that the leaders of the euro zone are taking the steps necessary for stabilizing the 17-nation euro – fiscal and structural reform in the weaker economies, liquidity support to avert defaults and banking failures, and the beginnings of long-term measures to stiffen the backbone of the union. Then there’s the we’re-still-heading-into-the-toilet group, which maintains the position that Europe continues to muddle through, pursuing expedient measures that are not tackling the underlying problems facing the euro zone, and, worse still, sending the region into a deadly death spiral. Which view proves correct could determine what happens to the global economy in 2012.

J.C. Penney Gets Rid of Hundreds of Sales

NEW YORK (AP) — J.C. Penney is permanently marking down all of its merchandise by at least 40 percent so shoppers will no longer have to wait for a sale to get the lowest prices in its stores.