Is the Economy Making You Fat?

Lose your job, pick up a snack (Photo: Getty Images)

Can lean times lead to wider waistlines? It appears so. If you are finding it harder to keep off the weight recently, it’s not just you or holiday parties that are to blame. The recession and its aftermath are making you fatter.

A new research paper published by the National Bureau of Economic Research finds that people tend to eat fewer fruits and vegetables when they either lose their jobs, or are at a higher risk of losing their jobs. And for the past few years, that’s been all of us. Worse, not only do we eat fewer veggies, but our consumption of Cheetos and McDonald’s tends to go up as well. Here’s why:

The study by Dhaval Dave of Bentley University in Waltham, Mass., and Inas Rashad Kelly of Queens College in Flushing, N.Y looked at phone surveys done on 350,000 Americans across the country from 1990 to 2007. What they found is that people in areas of the country during that time period with higher unemployment rates tended to eat fewer fruits and vegetables. (More on Time.com: See the top food trends of 2010)

How much less? Potentially a lot. Dave and Kelly found that a 1% increase in the local unemployment rate lead to as much as a 4% drop in consumption of fruits and vegetables. People eat 8% fewer salads. In the past few years, the national unemployment rate has risen from 4.4% in late 2006 to a recent 9.8%. As a result, we may be eating as much as 22% fewer fruits and vegetables. Trips to the salad bar may have been cut nearly in half.

Why would this be? Laid off workers have more time on their hands. So you would think they might be able to save themselves calories and money by making more of their food from scratch. What’s more, if you lose your health insurance you might be compelled to eat better. But Dave and Kelly says that, unfortunately, doesn’t happen. Losing your job tends to lead to depression and other mental ailments. As a result, people tend to spend less time worrying about their health, and more time compensating with junk food. What’s more, in households where the man was the main wage earner, more women may be spending more time working. If men use their extra time to keep looking for work, that leads to less time for food preparation. (More on Time.com: See 2010′s pictures of the year)

Of course, the recession is not all bad news for your health. The Wall Street Journal’s Real Time Economic’s blog is good to point out that recession can also lead to fewer trucks on the road and fewer fatal auto accidents. But the high rate of unemployment that has stuck with us for some time now is sure to have a number of long-lasting negative effects on America. A further deterioration in our already poor eating habits could be one of them.

More on Time.com:

Special Report: The Science of Appetite

How the World Eats

Related Topics: Economy & Policy, Economy & Policy
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  • gatesvp

    Laid off workers have more time on their hands. So you would think they might be able to save themselves calories and money by making more of their food from scratch…

    I noticed that you didn’t actually quote these from anywhere. And it’s quite simple to present a completely different but viable reason: Fruits and Vegetables are expensive

    Quick run on the numbers (all found in my mid-west grocery store)

    Box of Honeybuns (6): $1.69, 2160 calories
    Big Mac Meal (Large): ~$5.00, 1300+ calories
    Red Bell Pepper (2): $1.98, 100 calories
    Spinach (16oz.): $3.98, 141 calories
    Pineapple (whole): $2.99, 250 calories
    Avocadoes (2): $1.98, 600 calories

    If you’re OK with Honeybuns, you can feed yourself (calorically) for less than $2 / day. Add some ketchup / mayo to your Big Mac meal and you can get almost all of your calories for the day on about $5.00.

    The truth is, calorically dense foods are really cheap in the US: breads, sweets, nuts, rice, pasta and Honey buns. On a “$ / calorie” basis, fruits and vegetables are mostly quite expensive. Unless everyone is moving to beans & bananas.

    A good salad is actually quite expensive. Notice how the McSalads cost more than many burger meals? And without the dressing many of those salads clock in under 500 cals.

    So are people getting depressed? Maybe. Maybe people are working really hard on finding a new job and simply don’t have time to cook. But skipping on fruits and vegetables is generally an easy to trim the budget without losing weight. Whether we consciously acknowledge this or “just do it” is a matter for study. But the economics are pretty clear that money is a factor in our ability to purchase fruits / veggies.

  • http://erieangel.wordpress.com erieangel

    I was going to say almost the same thing. It is a wonder a study like this had not been done previously. With the growing number of people going to food pantries and soup kitchens, where the staples are calorie-rich, carbohydrate-rich foods. Cereal, rice, pasta, frozen pizza boats and breaded fish are common. Canned veggies are distributed carefully and fresh produce usually, when it comes in, confiscated by the volunteers. I know, I was once in a position to need such assistance and also volunteered at one for over a year. It sickened me that most of the volunteers were there only to get the extras meant for people who could not afford to provided it from a grocery store.

  • atm0spheric

    Eggs, fruit, nuts are essentially low cost convenience foods. They grow on trees or fall from the birds. Note – low cost, not low price.

    Processed foods are high ‘added value’ and highly priced for what they are. And they are largely junk designed to appeal to the consumer rather than appease the appetite. Take the cost of advertising out of the price and the rest is cheap junk that feeds the wealthy franchise owners more than it does the customer.

    So find the short route from fruit tree, vegetable garden or farm to kitchen, pay a fair price for good food – or better still, get together with your friends and grow your own.

  • clgomez

    I was thinking the same thing. I want to cook and feed my family healthier options. But I know from experience that when the budget runs thin, it is the meat with high fat content, the generic white bread, the process cheese food, and the generic peanut butter that we buy. Off the list come fruit (grapes and cherries are extrodinary expensive) and vegetables (aspargus and brussel sprouts will break the bank), forget lean ground meat or fresh fish. Now if I want to take it to the next level I really have to ask myself the importance of my health versus my wallet. To eat organic and hormone free is beyond most middle income families, much less people with out jobs.

  • darkhorsewins

    Fatties are not getting fat because of the economy. Fatties are suffering under the entitlement philosophy of feminism: http://manhood101.com

  • http://unitwan.wordpress.com unitwan

    http://67.42.80.195

    No, the economy is making me slim, but I’m still gaining weight, its just muscle.

  • Eric Nicolas

    Yes. It can’t possibly be the Polish sausage.

  • http://bcsbn.wordpress.com bcsbn

    Don’t forget about stress raising the level of cortisol in the body’s system. This will definitely cause one to gain weight.

  • http://dreamngtree.wordpress.com dreamngtree

    Here’s the thing…if you just do a straight-up side-by-side comparison then yes, fruits and vegetables are more expensive than processed foods. But its not a fair comparison. High-calorie processed foods are less filling and less satisfying, which is why you can sit there and eat an entire bag of chips at once. So you end up buying more of the processed foods anyways. You can actually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and feel full and still spend relatively the same amount of money.

    And be strategic with your spending. e.g., Frozen veggies are often cheaper than fresh, and better for you. There can be some really awesome sales during which you can buy fresh fruits and veggies and freeze them for later use. And you don’t always have to have the expensive produce either. (Yeah asparagus and cherries are very expensive, most of the year. So buy apples and potatoes.)

  • http://scolaw.wordpress.com scolaw

    You should check out the movie “Food, Inc” on Netflix. There is a line in it that says “There is something wrong when you can buy a double cheeseburger at Mcdonald’s for .99, but you can’t get a head of broccoli for that” No wonder this country is getting fatter.

  • http://vidalowcarb.wordpress.com tychabrahe

    And if you are living in a motel because you lost your home?

  • http://ablkpikachu2.wordpress.com ablkpikachu2

    I am tired of reports talking about how fat America is. Simply put, the healtiest foods are the most expensive. You want America to get thinner, make a salad less than a Big mac. Make fresh vegetables cheaper than hamburger. I really tried to diet but myself, but my grocery bill nearly doubled. Sigh. What are we poor folk to do?

  • http://pflau.wordpress.com pflau

    Just when oh when do people start to act like adults and stop blaming the price of foods for their lack of self discipline and respect? The problem is not the price of fruits and vegetables; the problem is people over-eating. All overweight people need to do is to spend the SAME AMOUNT of money for foods, but instead of buying high carb foods, buy fruits and vegetables, they WOULD LOSE WEIGHT. For the same amount of money, if you eat big macs and frieds and you are fat, just use the same amount of money to buy real foods with fewer calories and you lose weight. It’s that simple. Self discipline and self respect. That’s all it takes.

  • rnakc05

    I support a family of 5 on an extremely meager income, and we eat primarily whole foods. I shop the perimeter of the store and try to avoid the inner aisles (where most of the processed foods are). Couponing websites are everywhere, and many do a great job of comparing weekly store sales on the produce, meats, etc., so they do the work for you and save you time on comparison shopping. Not to mention you’ll find some great coupon deals on dairy items, frozen vegetables, non-food items, and the like. At the store, I buy grains, pastas, etc. from the bulk bins whenever possible. I try to choose fruits and vegetables that are in season and/or on sale (this also encourages my kids to try a variety of foods). I make many casseroles and such from scratch, and try to use ingredients that will spread between them – freezing extra meals so I’m not tempted to buy fast food on rushed days. I literally called my grandparents and took notes from them (their generation didn’t have such easy access to all of these convenience foods)! We use the ENTIRE chicken, for example, boiling down the bones for stock for future soups and casseroles. We grow a massive garden every year and have plenty of fresh veggies from our own backyard. I have my grandma’s pressure cooker and a huge water bath canner, and I can fruits and veggies for the winter months. My husband and I both work, so we often find ourselves putting in some late hours, but it’s worth it. We rarely spend more than $300 a month on groceries – even in the winter. Not bad for a family of 5. It takes a lot of creativity and committment, and some priority-shifting. Our television-watching time is nearly non-existent, for example, but that’s an okay thing! I’d much rather spend time in the kitchen or garden talking and laughing with my loved ones. Getting the entire family involved helps so much. My 6-year-old knows all the steps of canning and helps with the jobs she’s able to. Even my 3-year-old is able to gather food scraps and take them to the compost bin.

    I apologize for the novel this turned out to be, but I get perhaps equally as frustrated as those who claim eating/living healthy is too expensive. With some research, an open mind, and sometimes a bit of hard work, it’s actually a pretty affordable lifestyle, in my opinion.

  • http://ablkpikachu2.wordpress.com ablkpikachu2

    That’s the point. You either pay high prices or you really have to put time and energy into having a healthy kitchen. I work 12hrs a day. If I can’t get it easily… it ain’t got. I’m not lazy… just tired. Basically, what you just told me made getting healthy food look like a second job.

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