Freddie Mac says no more subprime from New York. New York not surprised

When Freddie Mac said that it would no longer buy subprime loans from New York because of a new homeowner-protection law there, I put in a call to Richard Neiman, superintendent of the New York State Banking Department. I thought to call him because just the week before we’d been talking about all the good things that new law is supposed to do, like getting rid of prepayment penalties and requiring lenders to make sure borrowers have a reasonable shot of paying back their loans.

One of the things we talked about was how, in this sort of environment, regulators and legislators need to balance consumer protection with preserving liquidity in the secondary mortgage market—that thing that helps more people get loans. Freddie Mac, which with Fannie Mae owns or guarantees 42% of the U.S. home loan market, said it would no longer buy subprimes from New York because the new law “creates the potential for heightened legal and business risk exposures for the purchasers or assignees of these loans.” I thought Housing Wire did good job capturing how this new law was a missed opportunity for reflection on the trade-off: “Apparently, nobody asked Freddie (and likely Fannie) for their opinion on the new law before it was passed.”

Except that they did. Freddie never said explicitly, but New York figured this sort of thing might happen. As more states gear up for legislation, it’s an interesting data point on what sorts of decisions might be made. You can listen to my conversation with Richard Neiman by clicking on this icon:

Barbara!

Related Topics: Economy & Policy
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  • Independent

    I’m a little confused. I thought Fannie and Freddie didn’t deal in subprime loans.

  • Barbara Kiviat

    @Independent: They do, but not nearly to the extent of others. In 2007, Freddie tightened standards on what sorts of subprime it will buy. You can read more about that by clicking on this link.

  • MountainGal

    Wasn’t taking out loans for people who were high risk, well, high risk? And now that NY has implemented some common-sense legislation Freddie Mac is saying “no, thanks, this exposure is too risky?” Mind boggling. Maybe if the entire business world worked on their ethics and scruples and not how to squeeze money out of every Tom, Dick and Jane the real root of some of issues can be addressed. At the same token, consumers need to take responsibility for what they get into and not live with a level of debt that puts them in over their heads.

  • Lou Pizante

    It is worth noting that regulation can also increase the risk of making certain loans by imposing heavy fines and penalties on both originating lenders and loan purchasers. What’s more, there is arguably reputational risk in making loans that regulated by these sorts of laws. During the first half of this decade many states passed anti-predatory lending laws which prohibited certain terms–such as prepayment penalties, negative amortization or balloon payments–on loans with APR’s or points and fees above a defined threshold. In response, most mortgage institutions stopped making or purchasing “high cost” loans–i.e. loans that were above the set thresholds–whether or not such loans contained the prohibited terms and thus violate the law. (Keep in mind that policy does not always match actual practice and not all lenders maintained effective compliance controls to prevent predatory lending practices.) In some states, for example Georgia, the anti-predatory lending laws had to be amended because they had such a dramatic impact on mortgage liquidity and financing options. The New York law is a variety of new vintage of laws that apply to a much larger universe of loans than their “high cost” or “anti-predatory” forerunners. This is because these laws–often called “subprime” or “rate spread” laws–have much lower thresholds. Of course, it is not uncommon for well-intentioned lawmakers to enact legislation that in fact hurts a population it sought to protect. The current credit crisis (and the irresponsbile actions of many lenders and borrowers alike) are providing a rare election year opportunity for politicians to are keen at sniffing out issues that appeal to voters. Hopefully this will not result in laws that further dislocate an already broken market.

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